In the first clinical study of this type, a group of researchers from the University of Wisconsin-Madison discovered that the composition of the black grape (Vitis labrusca L., Vitaceae) helps to protect the heart in persons affected by coronary artery disease (Stein and co., 1999). According to the study, two weeks of grape juice therapy increases blood vessel dilatation (relaxation of the blood vessels), whilst at the same time reducing the harmful oxidation of LDL cholesterol.
Given its richness in sugars and carbohydrates, it is a natural source of energy for all people with additional requirements, such as sportsmen and women, growing children and people with low levels of sugar in the blood.
This aspect is reinforced when we consume grape raisins, in which case the carbohydrate and calorie content is three times higher than when we eat them fresh.
On the downside, this foodstuff is not suitable for people with diabetes, given the high glucose content. Nor is it the ideal fruit for obese people, due to the high number of calories.
On the other hand, it is highly suitable for children and the elderly, since the sugars are easily assimilated and benefited from. One of the components of grapes and wine is known as resveratrol.
This has important biological characteristics. It is anti-inflammatory and has effects on the metabolism of the lipids. It protects the heart and reduces the level of cholesterol. It also inhibits the aggregation of blood platelets.
This means the blood is less thick, thus preventing the formation of blood clots which can result in heart attacks and strokes.
The grapes are kept in a refrigerator without any problem for weeks. They need to be simply placed on cellulose, which absorbs the moisture. Plastic bags must be discarded. We do not recommend placing bunches of grapes next to apples, since these accelerate the grape maturity process.
The most common way to consume grapes is uncooked and ripe as a desert. Hygiene is fundamental, and the grapes must be washed in plenty of water. They can be combined with some kinds of meat, cheese and non-fatty fish, and with other fruits. Bon appetite.